Which law enforcement strategy emphasizes crime prevention through environmental design?

The emphasis on crime prevention through environmental design is best encapsulated by the concept known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). This strategy focuses on the idea that the physical environment can influence human behavior and thus can be modified to reduce opportunities for crime. It involves altering the physical features of an area to make illicit activities more difficult to commit, less appealing, or more easily observed by others.

CPTED encompasses various principles such as natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement, and access control, all geared towards creating safer environments. By designing spaces that deter criminal activity, this strategy effectively reduces the likelihood of crime happening in the first place.

Other options, while relevant to law enforcement and public safety, do not specifically center on the concept of modifying the environment as a means to prevent crime. Community policing focuses on building relationships between police and communities, problem-oriented policing addresses specific crime problems through tailored interventions, and predictive policing uses data analysis to anticipate potential crime hotspots. None of these directly emphasize environmental design in the same way that CPTED does.