What does the term 'misdemeanor' refer to in the legal system?

The term 'misdemeanor' in the legal system specifically refers to a type of crime that is considered less serious than a felony. Misdemeanors are typically punishable by less severe penalties, which commonly include a maximum sentence of up to six months in jail, fines, or community service. This categorization underscores the difference between minor and major offenses, placing misdemeanors in a distinct category due to their lower level of severity, impact, and corresponding punishment.

The classification of crimes into misdemeanors and felonies is important for understanding potential consequences within the legal system, as it guides law enforcement and judicial decisions on penalties and rehabilitation opportunities. Recognizing this distinction helps delineate the legal and social gravity of various offenses.